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Table 1 Scoring system to assess the consideration of biological sex as a variable

From: Consideration of sex as a biological variable in diabetes research across twenty years

Score

Meaning

0

No mention of sex

1

One sex used, without explicit reasoning

2

One sex used, with explicit reasoning; includes studies with strong and less strong justifications for this choice

3

Both sexes included; data not analyzed separately by sex or data not provided

4

Both sexes included; fewer than half of results analyzed by sex (< 50%)

5

Both sexes included; more than half of results analyzed by sex (> 50%)

6

Both sexes included; all data analyzed and reported by sex