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Table 2 Neuropathological features of whole cohort

From: Sex differences for clinical correlates of substantia nigra neuron loss in people with Lewy body pathology

 

Females (n = 159)

Males (n = 263)

p value

Postmortem interval, hours

20.3 (27.6)

19.9 (26.5)

0.91

Lewy body pathology stage (%)

  

0.92

 -Brainstem-predominant

15 (9.4%)

30 (11.4%)

 -Limbic (transitional)

57 (35.8%)

85 (32.3%)

 -Neocortical (diffuse)

87 (54.7%)

148 (56.3%)

Level of substantia nigra neuron loss (%)

  

0.068

 -None

28 (17.6%)

38 (14.4%)

 -Mild

58 (36.5%)

82 (31.2%)

 -Moderate

49 (30.8%)

78 (29.7%)

 -Severe

24 (15.1%)

65 (24.7%)

Alzheimer’s disease neuropathologic change (%)

  

0.084

 -None

5 (3.1%)

20 (7.6%)

 -Low

20 (12.6%)

41 (15.6%)

 -Intermediate

39 (24.5%)

66 (25.1%)

 -High

94 (59.1%)

133 (50.6%)

Thal amyloid phase

4.11 (1.31)

3.81 (1.55)

0.088

Braak tau stage

4.72 (1.58)

4.31 (1.65)

0.017*

CERAD neuritic plaque score

2.20 (1.06)

2.12 (1.08)

0.5

Presence of ischemic, hemorrhagic or vascular pathology (%)

158 (99.4%)

261 (99.6%)

0.8

  1. All variables are reported as mean (standard deviation) or count (percentage). Group comparisons were performed using Mann–Whitney U and t tests (for interval), as appropriate. Statistical significance is bolded and marked with * for FDR-corrected p < 0.05