Fig. 2.

Univariate sex differences and similarities in the raw dataset. Panels depict the distributions of females (red) and males (blue) z-scores and report the percent of mutual overlap and the estimated Cohen’s U3 values in each of the 18 brain areas included in the SENT_CORE network. Under these density-based depictions: the tenths (deciles) of the same distributions of males (top) and females (bottom) are displayed as colored rectangles, whereas black solid segments are used to denote statistically significant differences in the values of the deciles that define these tenths. At the top of the panels, the probability of superiority of males (blue) and females (red) and the corresponding Cliff’s delta statistic are reported (including the associated p-value only in those cases in which it remained statistically significant after multiple comparisons correction) (M = males, F = females, PS = probability of superiority, O = overlap)