Characteristic | Men (n = 941) | Women (n = 1407) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 59.5 ± 11.4 | 64.4 ± 10.3 | < 0.001 |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 25.1 ± 3.1 | 25.1 ± 3.7 | 0.905 |
Body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m2, % | 51.5 | 46.2 | 0.014 |
Waist circumference (WC), cm | 86.7 ± 9.5 | 82.7 ± 10.0 | < 0.001 |
WC ≥ 90 cm for men and ≥ 85 cm for women, % | 35.9 | 38.6 | 0.348 |
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 128 ± 17 | 126 ± 18 | 0.025 |
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 79.0 ± 11.6 | 75.4 ± 11.6 | < 0.001 |
Heart rate, per minute | 74.7 ± 13.6 | 74.5 ± 12.7 | 0.782 |
Cardiovascular risk factors, % | |||
Hypertension | 53.6 | 56.0 | 0.255 |
Diabetes mellitus | 27.0 | 23.9 | 0.110 |
Dyslipidemia | 25.2 | 26.7 | 0.491 |
Current smoking | 35.0 | 4.9 | < 0.001 |
Obesity (body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m2) | 51.5 | 46.2 | 0.014 |
Laboratory findings | |||
White blood cell count, per microliter | 6951 ± 2118 | 6811 ± 2647 | 0.197 |
Hemoglobin, g/dL | 14.3 ± 1.6 | 12.8 ± 1.4 | < 0.001 |
Glomerular filtration rate, mL/min/1.73 m2 | 81.5 ± 21.3 | 83.3 ± 29.1 | 0.102 |
Fasting glucose, mg/dL | 119 ± 44 | 118 ± 46 | 0.755 |
Glycated hemoglobin, % | 6.25 ± 1.25 | 6.17 ± 1.12 | 0.356 |
Total cholesterol, mg/dL | 164 ± 41 | 172 ± 44 | < 0.001 |
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, mg/dL | 101 ± 36 | 103 ± 36 | 0.156 |
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, mg/dL | 43.6 ± 11.6 | 49.3 ± 13.2 | < 0.001 |
Triglycerides, mg/dL | 154 ± 111 | 127 ± 87 | < 0.001 |
C-reactive protein, mg/dL | 2.12 ± 8.83 | 0.97 ± 3.24 | 0.007 |
Concomitant medications, % | |||
Antiplatelets | 48.8 | 51.2 | 0.287 |
Calcium channel blocker | 33.7 | 34.0 | 0.896 |
Beta-blocker | 23.1 | 29.2 | 0.003 |
Renin–angiotensin system blocker | 39.3 | 39.6 | 0.874 |
Statin | 51.4 | 56.6 | 0.022 |